iDefense Security Advisory XX.XX.XX http://labs.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/ MMM DD, YYYY I. BACKGROUND The X Window System is a graphical windowing system based on a client/server model. More information about about The X Window system is available at the following links. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System II. DESCRIPTION Local exploitation of multiple memory corruption vulnerabilities in the X.Org X server, as included in various vendors' operating system distributions, could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the X server, typically root. Multiple vulnerabilities are present in the Record and Security extensions. In both cases, untrusted values are taken from a client request, and used to swap the byte order of heap memory that follows the client request. Since the number of bytes to swap is not properly validated, it is possible to corrupt heap memory located after the request. The following functions contain vulnerable code: SProcSecurityGenerateAuthorization() SProcRecordCreateContext() SProcRecordRegisterClients() III. ANALYSIS Exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the X server, typically root. In order to exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker must be able to send commands to an affected X server. This typically requires access to the console or access to the same account as a user who is on the console. One method of gaining the required access is to remotely exploit a vulnerability in, for example, a graphical web browser. This would then allow an attacker to exploit this vulnerability and elevate their privileges to root. If an X Server is configured to listen for TCP based client connections, and a client is granted access to create sessions (via the xhosts file), then these vulnerabilities can be exploited remotely. IV. DETECTION iDefense has confirmed the existence of these vulnerabilities in X.org X11 version R7.3, with all patches as of 03/01/08 applied. Previous versions may also be affected. V. WORKAROUND Access to the vulnerable code in the SECURITY extension can be prevented by preventing the X server from loading the extension. However, doing so may seriously impair the functionality of the server. Adding the following lines to the X configuration file will disable the SECURITY extension: Section "Extensions" Option "SECURITY" "disable" EndSection VI. VENDOR RESPONSE iDefense is currently working with the vendor to address these issues. Since there is no vendor fix at this time, please handle this information with sensitivity. VII. CVE INFORMATION A Mitre Corp. Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) number has not been assigned yet. VIII. DISCLOSURE TIMELINE XX/XX/XXXX Initial vendor notification IX. CREDIT This vulnerability was reported to iDefense by regenrecht. Get paid for vulnerability research http://labs.idefense.com/methodology/vulnerability/vcp.php Free tools, research and upcoming events http://labs.idefense.com/ X. LEGAL NOTICES Copyright © 2008 iDefense, Inc. Permission is granted for the redistribution of this alert electronically. It may not be edited in any way without the express written consent of iDefense. If you wish to reprint the whole or any part of this alert in any other medium other than electronically, please e-mail customerservice@idefense.com for permission. Disclaimer: The information in the advisory is believed to be accurate at the time of publishing based on currently available information. Use of the information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition. There are no warranties with regard to this information. Neither the author nor the publisher accepts any liability for any direct, indirect, or consequential loss or damage arising from use of, or reliance on, this information.